Tasmania
Free from, Australian History
Van Diemen's Land /væn ˈdiːmənz lænd/ was named after Anthony van Diemen, the Dutch Governor-General of Batavia, by the explorer Abel Tasman when he discovered the island in 1642. The name remained in use until responsible
History
The early history of Van Diemen's Land (modern-day Tasmania) reflects the challenges of colonial governance and settlement. Following the death of Lieutenant-Colonel Collins, his successors, including Edward Lord and Major Andrew Murray, enforced strict discipline and sought to improve order within the colony. Governor Lachlan Macquarie played a pivotal role in shaping the colony by introducing reforms aimed at both material and spiritual improvement. He requested additional convicts to be sent directly to Van Diemen's Land, addressing the labor shortages and the dissatisfaction of Norfolk Islanders who had been relocated.[2]
Macquarie's administration also focused on land grants, the construction of public infrastructure, and the regulation of trade and agricultural practices. His governance included extensive tours of the colony to assess conditions and promote development. Settlements such as Newcastle and Bathurst were established during this period, with new infrastructure, including government buildings, barracks, and jails, built under Macquarie's supervision.[3]
Macquarie sought to instill moral discipline, including strict observance of Sundays and the prohibition of unauthorized public works. He also implemented measures to encourage settlers to improve their land and farming practices, though he expressed frustration at the slow progress.[4]
Exploration efforts under Macquarie's leadership expanded the colony's boundaries, with new roads and settlements established in regions such as the Hawkesbury River and the Nepean River districts. His legacy includes a significant contribution to the foundation of Australia's early colonial society, with a focus on discipline, infrastructure, and agriculture.[5]
References
- Dictionary of Australian History, By John Larkins, 1980, P.218.
- Complete History of Australia: Part One, Published by Paul Hamlyn Pty Limited, 1978, P.170-171.
- Complete History of Australia: Part One, Published by Paul Hamlyn Pty Limited, 1978, P.172-173.
- Complete History of Australia: Part One, Published by Paul Hamlyn Pty Limited, 1978, P.174-175.
- Complete History of Australia: Part One, Published by Paul Hamlyn Pty Limited, 1978, P.176-177.
